Method
How it works
The standard monthly payment uses the amortization formula P x r / (1 - (1 + r)^-n), where P is principal, r is monthly interest rate, and n is the number of monthly payments.
When an extra payment is added, the calculator simulates the loan month by month until the balance reaches zero.
Limitations: this is an estimate only. It does not include origination fees, insurance, property tax, closing costs, variable-rate resets, or lender-specific rounding rules.